Managing Your Sales Team…Are You A Leader Or Are You A Fixer?
January 2, 2008 — Jim Pancero (Views: 180)How are your sales people maximizing the selling opportunities that exist within your selling area? How are you, as their sales manager, contributing to their selling success and profitability? What "management style" are you utilizing when you deal with your sales people?
Are You A "Doing" Manager?
The majority of sales managers only function as "Doing" managers. A "Doing" sales manager is a manager who has multiple responsibilities other than managing the sales force. There are several categories of "Doing" sales managers:
- Sales Person/Sales Manager - Also called a "Selling Manager." You split your time between functioning as a sales person and acting as a sales manager to other sales people. You spend part of your time selling to your own customers and the rest supporting your company´s sales people. A "Sales Person/Sales Manager" normally handles the largest (or most important) accounts and is the busiest member of the sales team.
- Owner/Sales Manager - As the owner of your company (or as General Manager of a location), you have all departments reporting to you. Your time with your sales people is only a minor part of your total responsibility.
- Worker/Sales Manager - This position is normally only present in small companies where everyone handles a variety of jobs and responsibilities. Though very rare, there are sales managers who split their time between managing your sales people and working at some other task such as running a piece of equipment.
Which type of "Doing" Manager best describes you? Though each management approach has a different set of problems, they all share the significant challenge of shifting their focus between successfully managing a sales team and handling another significant, and radically different, responsibility. How successful are you at balancing such divergent responsibilities?
The "Firefighter" Approach To "Doing" Management
How much of your management time do you spend being "Proactive" v.s. "Reactive?" A "Reactive" manager approaches his/her work life with a "If it isn´t broke, then don´t waste time trying to fix it" mentality. The majority of managers are so overworked they can never accomplish all they would like. How many mornings have you started with your personal "Critical To Do" list, and then, distracted by a variety of crises, found your untouched "To Do" list had doubled in size? A "Reactive" management style works best at maintaining the performance of a department, but this style will not allow you to significantly grow or improve your department´s success. If this "never able to do all that is necessary" style of management describes you, then you most likely also approach your sales management team in that same "Reactive" style.
A "Proactive" management style is just as overworked, but he/she has somehow added an additional future focus or planning component to their daily managerial efforts. How many steps do you utilize when resolving a crisis? Almost all managers approach a problem with the two steps of:
- 1st, Identify the full scope of the problem and then
- 2nd, Identify and direct the implementation of the necessary solutions to fix or eliminate the original problem
A "Proactive" Manager will add an additional third step by spending some time discussing or identifying how this problem can be prevented from occurring again in this or any other account. So many managers keep functioning as successful firefighters, they never devote any time to working on preventative issues to eliminate the potential for new fires.
The Most Significant Uniqueness Of Managing A Sales Force
Managing a sales team requires a major shift in your managerial style. With other departments, you can still be successful managing your areas with a predominately "reactive" style. You can be a "firefighter," only fixing problems as they arise before quickly moving onto other challenges. Though you do occasionally invest time helping your people understand what can be done to prevent these problems from occurring in the future, this type of proactive planning and coaching is definitely in the minority of your time allocation.
Managing a sales force requires a major shift in focus. A sales team needs to be led, not just fixed. In my sales training programs, I identify how most sales people function as "Hellarewe" birds. The "Hellarewe" bird is a three foot bird, living in four foot grass, and spending their entire life asking anyone they can find "Where the hell are we?" Sound like any of the members of your sales team?
You cannot build a successful sales force by just fixing problems as they occur. The goal of sales management is to significantly grow a sales force, not just maintain your current performance level. How much effort have you invested in profoundly improving your sales team compared to just maintaining? The most critical error the majority of "Doing" managers make is trying to manage (and grow) their sales levels by only managing with a Reactive" maintaining style of management.
Your sales team is the single most important area to grow your companies revenues and profitability. Everything else will only maintain (or erode) the performance volumes established by your sales team. Since your sales force is the leading edge of your company´s growth, then you need to manage this "leading edge" with a different style than the rest of your areas of responsibility.
How To Shift From A "Reactive" To A "Proactive" Sales Management Style
Successfully shifting from a "Reactive" to a "Proactive" style of sales management is based on how you handle your coaching efforts. Being able to devote additional time to coaching and guiding your sales people could also improve results, but may not be an acceptable alternative based on your other responsibilities and commitments.
The first consideration to shifting your managerial style is to review where you focus your attention when talking with your sales people. When working with their team, most sales managers divide their conversations spending approximately 50% of their time on "History" and 50% on "Today" focused issues. "History" focused issues deal with understanding how things progressed to where they are now allowing you to identify the necessary background information. "Today" focused conversations allow you to identify what immediate actions need to be taken to resolve the identified problem. Both conversations, though positive and critical to any problem resolution, are still only functioning in the "Reactive" management style.
A "Proactive" manager, before ending the discussion, will pull the sales person into a third conversation focusing on the "Future" issues of what extra efforts can be accomplished to either prevent this problem from occurring in other accounts or to turn this situation from a negative problem into a positive selling opportunity.
The majority of problems facing your experienced sales people do not focus on productivity or functional implementation issues. An experienced sales rep usually has these skills under control. Growing the sales volumes and profitability of an experienced sales person requires you, as their sales manager, to help change their focus, approach, messaging or persuasive style. These kinds of changes involve more than just "fixing" problems but instead require your coaching and guidance to help your rep redirect and refocus their efforts.
Simply put, successfully managing your sales team requires you to focus on coaching the "big" stuff at the same time you deal with the more normal day to day "small" stuff. The "Hellarewe" bias of most sales people means they only tend to bring you smaller, more detailed problems. As their sales manager, your job is to lift them above their mental four foot grass to show them the solution to their detailed problems may involve doing something significantly different.
So many times you, as a sales manager, find one of our sales people mentally banging their head against the wall, when you ask them what they are doing, they respond "I´m trying to find the door to leave this room." They are working and trying hard, they just lack direction and focus. As their sales manager, your job is not to do their job for them, but to gently grab their shoulders, move them over about two feet and then watch as they move forward, head first and go right out the doorway instead of pounding into the wall again. How are you redirecting and refocusing each of your sales people?
Strategically Redirecting And Refocusing Each member of Your Sales Team
As you go about your normal job as a sales manager, consider maintaining a "Future" focus with your sales coaching efforts. As you work with your people solving problems, consider ending each problem resolution discussion with questions like:
- "So what can you do to make sure this never happens again with this customer?"
- "If this happened with this account, then lets talk about how many of your other customers are most likely headed
toward this same problem?
- Now that you´ve solved this crisis with your customer, what can you do as an extra effort to rebuild, improve or
strengthen your relationship with your client?"
- "What have you learned from this problem and how can you now change the way you sell to improve your overall
success?"
Becoming more "Proactive" as a sales manager is more based on the focus of your comments and coaching efforts than it is the additional time you can devote to working with your sales people. The job of a sales manager is to help each individual achieve more than they would have without your involvement. How are you helping each of your people "see over the four foot grass" so they work on the really big stuff as they improve the way they sell and build their profitability? This is the goal of becoming more `Proactive" in your efforts as a successful sales manager.
May you enjoy the process.
Copyright 2008 Jim Pancero, Inc.
